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‘Police, FRSC have no right to check your car particulars’ — Nigerian man shares advice from his lawyer

Believe this at your own detriment Below is the law that gives frsc authority to check your car particulars In Nigeria, **the primary government agency authorized to check car particulars** is the: ### **Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC)** #### Legal Backing: The **FRSC** was established by **Decree No. 45 of 1988**, later amended by **Decree No. 35 of 1992**, and now operates under the **FRSC (Establishment) Act, 2007**. ### Key Powers of the FRSC regarding vehicle particulars: – Enforcing road traffic regulations. – Checking driver’s licenses, vehicle registration, insurance, roadworthiness, and other vehicle documents. – Ensuring compliance with safety standards. ### Other Agencies Also Authorized: While the FRSC is the lead federal agency, several **other agencies** are also legally empowered to check car particulars within their jurisdictions: #### 1. **Nigeria Police Force (NPF)** – Empowered under the **Police Act** to enforce all laws, including those related to vehicle theft, criminal activities involving vehicles, and general law enforcement. – They may stop vehicles to check for valid registration, license, and other legal documents. #### 2. **Vehicle Inspection Officers (VIO)** – Operate under **state Ministries of Transportation**. – Enforce **roadworthiness**, **vehicle inspection**, and **compliance with vehicle standards**. – VIOs are particularly active in states like Lagos, where the **Lagos State Transport Sector Reform Law (2018)** gives them explicit power. #### 3. **Nigeria Customs Service (NCS)** – Authorized to verify **vehicle import duties** and **customs clearance documents**, especially for newly imported vehicles. – Their powers come from the **Customs and Excise Management Act (CEMA)**. #### 4. **State Traffic Management Agencies** – Example: **Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA)**. – Mostly focus on **traffic control**, but can cooperate with other agencies to check compliance. – Their power is derived from relevant **state laws**. ### Summary Table: **Agency** **Mandate/Function** **Legal Backing** FRSC Vehicle documents, driver’s license, safety standards FRSC Act, 2007 Nigeria Police Force General law enforcement, including vehicle documentation Police Act VIO Roadworthiness, inspection, compliance State transport laws Nigeria Customs Service Import duty verification, customs papers Customs and Excise Management Act State Traffic Agencies Traffic control, compliance (limited) State-specific traffic laws

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